Do you qualify for a loan?
Like most people, you will probably wait until submitting a purchase contract
on a home before applying for a mortgage. By then, not only will you know the
specific property you want, but also how much you need to borrow. At that point,
the lender will require that you fill out a loan application and reveal specific
information about your current and past financial situations.
The following checklist is a good place to start
for gathering the information you will need:
Pre-qualifying vs. Pre-approval
If at all possible, it is best to begin the loan approval process before
you find the home of your dreams. Otherwise, you may hit a roadblock when you
apply for a mortgage and the application is denied. If the seller has other buyers
waiting, or needs to sell quickly, you may lose your chance for that particular
property.
There are two ways to help avoid this scenario:
1.) Become pre-qualified for a loan: All
you need to do is speak to a lender, who—based on asking you some questions
about your finances—offers an opinion of the loan amount you are eligible
to borrow. The lender doesn’t ask for any supporting paperwork to confirm
what you say, and can change his or her mind when you come back to apply
for a loan. There’s no charge for pre-qualification.
2.) Become pre-approved for a loan: This
process is more complex and sometimes involves a fee. The lender will want
information about your employment, income and debts to prove that you are
a good risk.
Obviously, a lender’s pre-approval letter carries
more weight with a seller than a pre-qualification letter because it is proof
of your buying power on paper. Being pre-approved gives you an advantage
when you’re among several buyers pursuing a property.
Pay off other loans.
If at all possible, consider paying off any high-interest loans before applying
for a mortgage. The more debts—like car loans or credit card balances—that
appear on your mortgage application, the smaller the loan amount the lender
will
be willing to offer.
Don’t pull a Pinocchio!
Never inflate your income or lie about employment dates. Not only is it illegal
to falsify documents, it’s also a federal offense! And lenders can usually
catch people who lie or greatly exaggerate information on their applications.
If you lie, you will most likely get what you were trying to avoid all along,
a denial
for your loan. |